source:http://www.castles.me.uk/history-of-medieval-castles.htm
The history of medieval castles is very important this is because medieval castles gave some major factors to our world.This is because it developed new technology and building methods, developed medieval warfare and new weapons, made social and culture changes,increased offense and defense methods, and the castles had political and symbolic reasons for their location.They also had very different styles of medieval castles.
<--------------This is Motte and Bailey castles,this style of castle started in the norman invasion times of England in 1066.In these times knights were accustomed to going on crusades, at this time Christianity is everything.Duke William Of Normandy was ready for this invasion of England so the Normans made a wooden Motte and Bailey house,they made a huge mound of earth to leaving a ditch all around the perimeter of the hill and that was topped with a wooden tower on top.It housed the servants,soldiers,the lord,supplies this was around the tower in the botton it was called Bailey.
<--------------This is Motte and Bailey castles,this style of castle started in the norman invasion times of England in 1066.In these times knights were accustomed to going on crusades, at this time Christianity is everything.Duke William Of Normandy was ready for this invasion of England so the Normans made a wooden Motte and Bailey house,they made a huge mound of earth to leaving a ditch all around the perimeter of the hill and that was topped with a wooden tower on top.It housed the servants,soldiers,the lord,supplies this was around the tower in the botton it was called Bailey.
Norman Stone Medieval Square Castle Keeps
<-------------------------This is a picture of a Norman Stone Medieval Square Castle.
This was the castle that started a stronger power base for the Normans.They took way longer to build than the wooden castles because these were build up as stone.Being it stone it helped the castle hold up better and longer.But there was always a flaw,since it was square the corners of the tower were undermined.This was a weakness because the towers will then crash.The corner of this tower was also pounded using a battering ram.
This was the castle that started a stronger power base for the Normans.They took way longer to build than the wooden castles because these were build up as stone.Being it stone it helped the castle hold up better and longer.But there was always a flaw,since it was square the corners of the tower were undermined.This was a weakness because the towers will then crash.The corner of this tower was also pounded using a battering ram.
Norman Stone Medieval Round Or Shell Stone Castle
The Norman Stone Medieval Round was introduced with a drawbridge and thicker walls.Then the Shell Stone Castle was made because the mound couldnt hold up the weight of a stone castle so what they did was make a wall in the upper part of the mound.This wall surrounded the whole upper part of the mound and distributed the weight.These wall were called shells these shells strengthened walls of the towers also.
History of Medieval Concentric Castles
These castles were made to bring in control of the Welsh.These castles were huge,they had lots of buildings not just one keep.The concentric castle walls protected all the new towns that were built.These castles let the english king to conquer Wales forever.These castles were also builded to bring in and control scouts,the only problem with these huge castles were that they were expensive,King Edward also didnt quite succeed but they called him the "hammer of scouts".King Edward bankrupt england cause these castles costed too much,but the kings after Edward the Plantagent Kings made good use of these castles,the welsh had been conquerd and the scouts were still a problem but new castles built had different purposes and looks.
History of Medieval Gothic Castles
In these castles the walls became thinner because the roof was holdened by arches rather than walls,the use of these gothic arcs gave the builders lots of flexibility.These arcs did not only support greater weight it also had bigger vaults and was a huge castle.These thinner walls had larger window openings so they used stained windows or Gothic Rose Windows,at this time medieval castles were becoming more comfortable.
History of Medieval Tudor Coastal Forts
The English were nervous of getting invaded by the french or Spanish so they got a new castle for more defense.Coastal Forts were build ed.This made England safe from invasion.But then comfort and luxurious was needed more than defense so then palaces were made then that was the end of medieval castles.